Friday, May 22, 2020
The Allegory Of The Cave By Jason Rene Castro And Seth David
I Believe, written by Jason Rene Castro and Seth David, is a song about having faith. The narrator believes that we can control the future, but more specifically, our own future. The title extensionally defines this song by indicating all the things that he believes in and why he believes in such things. There is a deep meaning throughout the song and it expresses how people should be good and positive, even in the darkest times, which I believe is true. In The Allegory of the Cave,â⬠by Plato, there are prisoners in a cave with a fire that is located behind them. They have always faced the wall of the cave and have only seen what was outside of the cave from the shadows. They believe that the shadows of the objects carried are real but in reality, it s just a shadow of the truth. The prisoners play a game where they guess what the shadows are and end up believing that it is the truth. However, when one prisoner escapes and faces reality, where the sun is a source of life, he realizes that the game was pointless. He seeks for meaning and truth from his journey outside of the cave. Socrates then insists that he must return to the cave and share what he has found with the prisoners because it will benefit everyone as a whole. However, when he returns and informs the prisoners, they react by not believing him and threatening to kill him if he set them free, because they are scared of the change that would occur after knowing the tr uth. Socrates believes that knowledge gained
Friday, May 8, 2020
The Issue Of Elderly Abuse - 1957 Words
ââ¬Å"Every year an estimated 5 million older Americans are victims of elder abuse, neglect, or exploitation. And thatââ¬â¢s only part of the picture: Experts believe that for every case of elder abuse or neglect reported, as many as 23 cases go unreportedâ⬠(World Elder Abuse Awareness Day). The issue of elderly abuse is a growing topic in our country because it violates three specific articles in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Elderly abuse and neglect is an increasing age discrimination issue in the United States and violates the human rights to an adequate standard of living, equal protection under the law, and the right to be free from degrading treatment. The often neglectful and abusive caregivers take advantage of theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The caregivers of the victims may not feel that the elderly diagnosed with any type of dementia can effectively communicate their abuse to family or loved ones, making it easier to manipulate them. This is viol ating the right to an adequate standard of living because these people were being drugged in the nursing home which they considered home. The residents no longer felt safe in their living space and this is taking away the human right established in Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. In a study by the Alabama Department of Forensic Sciences, Dr. Harruff evaluated this correlation, In an elderly individual, invariably there s a combination of processes -- if there s neglect, there s usually disease and neglect, he said. For patients in nursing homes, sores can mean that staffers aren t turning or moving them enough, a serious violation of accepted standards of health care. Federal data show that more than 7 percent of long-term nursing-home residents have pressure ulcersâ⬠(Lee and Thompson). If the elderly were able to defend themselves and express this abuse to others effectively, caregivers would not treat them this way because they know that they are ina dequately providing care and this is illegal.The Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Association also recognizes that dementia can affect communication, ââ¬Å"People with dementia are especially vulnerable because the disease
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Basic Solutions for Bad Study Habit Free Essays
â⬠¢Balancing school and friends. This can be a challenge. Friendships are important but so is school. We will write a custom essay sample on Basic Solutions for Bad Study Habit or any similar topic only for you Order Now The best way to balance school and friends is to study together. Good friends will support your academic and future goals. You can also make friends with other people who are planning for college and taking the same classes as you. â⬠¢Add interest to your reading assignments. To get through a long reading assignment, imagine yourself in the story. Get involved. Ask yourself, ââ¬Å"What is important to remember about this section? â⬠You should always take notes or underline key sections and discuss the material with others in your class. You can also create a study group and break the assignment into different sections. Each person can be responsible for closely studying one part of the text. The other parts you can skim or outline. Then get together as a group to share what youââ¬â¢ve learned. â⬠¢Cramming before a test. Cramming before a test is always a bad idea. Start studying well in advance. Begin with an hour or two a day and then increase your study time as exams approach. â⬠¢Donââ¬â¢t know where to start. Your challenge is to prioritize. With a big project, list all the things you have to do. Then split the project into small, manageable chunks. Ask, ââ¬Å"Which part is due first? Which part of the assignment is worth more points? Which task will take the most time to complete? â⬠Decide which tasks are most important and what order youââ¬â¢ll use to get things done. Then get started! The most important thing to remember is start early and work a little bit each day. Youââ¬â¢ll be amazed at how much progress you make. â⬠¢Staying up all night to study. Before a test, it is important to get enough sleep. Period. Make time to relax and unwind before each test. Be sure to eat well, sleep well and maybe get some exercise. Youââ¬â¢re more likely to do better on the test if you take care of yourself. â⬠¢Not enough time to study. The trick to solving this problem is getting organized. Bring out all of your notes and textbooks. Identify the most important information and the things you donââ¬â¢t understand. Focus your study time and energy on learning those things. If you need extra help, ask a teacher or tutor. If after school activities are the problem, keep a calendar with game days, meetings, assignments and practice times. Start assignments right when you get them, and use lunch hours and breaks to make extra progress. â⬠¢Trouble remembering things. If you only have trouble sometimes, try connecting new information with your own examples and experiences. Use rhymes, poems or mental pictures to help remember important facts. Some people even make up songs to help them remember things. If you always have trouble remembering, no matter how long or hard you study, talk to your teacher or school counselor. They can talk with you about your specific problems and recommend strategies to help. How to cite Basic Solutions for Bad Study Habit, Essay examples
Monday, April 27, 2020
Term Paper on Sadakalo Fashion House Essay Example
Term Paper on Sadakalo Fashion House Essay This report has been prepared as a requirement of the Case studies program. We are very glad for getting the opportunity to accomplish my practical training in the Sadakalo organization at Ghulshan . Our case studies is commencing from June 11, 2013 to July 30, 2013. Actually this report is a practical requirement of BBA Case studies Program in the MARKETING DEPARTMENT under Business Studies Faculties in the East West University .The report will definitely increase the knowledge of other students to know the clothing industry of Bangladesh, and the various clothing sadakalo is providing to sustain as leading local brand in Bangladesh. 2. OBJECTIVE OF THE REPORT This local clothing market in Bangladesh and the role of their for growth of national trade related businesses in Bangladesh. The objective of study is to gather practical knowledge regarding over all clothing organization and its operations. Theoretical classes of BBA provide us theories regarding different subjects where as practical training gives us the chances to view those systems and their operations.The principal intent of this report is to analyze the trends modern clothing and their customerââ¬â¢s behavior. More precisely we can identify the objective of this report as follows: * To observe the customers and their satisfaction towards the products and services of Sadakalo. * To observe the customers reaction towards the new product development of Sadakalo. * To understand the different product and to describe how Sadakalo provides these product. * To understand the other alternative customer about their product. * To provide the recommendation for improvement of these product. 3. Significance of the studyWith the global slowdown in the face of rising competition, the customers faced with an increasing array of financial products and services and expecting more from providers in terms of customize offerings, value, ease of access and personalized services. As a result, retaining customers and minimizing shake are both major concern for financial service institution. At present, Sadakalo is operating in the country with huge number of stall .But now there are many competitors . This might not cause a great deal of loosing profit of the Sadakalo however it is a matter of Organization reputation.Through this study it is expected that a clear idea of the customers of SK will be identified. Therefore, this study tries to give some suggestion of improving the product , services offered by the organized based on the reason behind closing attitude of the customer and comparative analysis with other brands to reinstate their valuable customers. 4. METHODOLOGY OF DATA COLLECTION We have used convenience sampling method to collect data and information for the project. For achieving the specific objective of this study, data were gathered from both primary and secondary sources.PRIMARY SOURCES * Direct conversation with the respective officers of the brand. * Face to face conversat ion with the clients. * Customerââ¬â¢s opinion collected through Questionnaire. * Observation of the organization activities. SECONDARY SOURCES * Various records of the brand. * Website of Sada Kalo. * Different newsletters of SK. 5. LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY Several drawbacks appeared at the time of preparing the report and hindered the total work process: * Due to some policies of the brand We couldnââ¬â¢t collect the organizational hierarchy to show the organizational decisions flow. As, We had more dependence on the primary sources, so there might be some level of inaccuracy with those collected information. Though, adequate verification and cross- checking was used, to minimize the error level. * Next, many of the analysis on the obtained data are based upon my sole interpretation. This in result might bring some biases, as lack of knowledge and depth of understanding might hinder me to produce an absolute authentic and meaningful report * We also failed to collect their o rganizational financial statement * Time constraint was another limitation restricting this report from being more detailed or analytical.The Relationship Mangers at the operation or strategic level of the concerned department are awfully busy with meeting their targets. So, it was very difficult for us to get them free and obtain some practical ideas regarding their expectation and opportunities regarding my topic. * Above all, this report is prepared while we are continuing our case studies programme. So, it was very hard for us to accommodate time for preparing this report. Mostly, our office timings at SK are from early morning till 6 p. m.During office hours its simply hard to manage time for working with the report. 6. OVER VIEW THE CLOTHING MARKET IN BANGLADESH There are different kinds of clothing brand have in Bangladesh . We only published the Deshi Dosh. * Sada Kalo * K-Kraft * Rang * Nagordola * Prabortona * Anjans * Bibiana * Swadeshi * Banglar Mela * Deshal 7. ABOUT SA DAKALO Not because of only commercial aim, the journey of Sadakaio started tr- ne thought ot nuking a dream come true. A dream of creating venous designs with the combination of only two colors, Black and White Fashion Is a part of daily life.The Wok oi a designer- is to create a feeling of unexpressed desire- that is after a designer designs something a fashion conscious individual should say to hunt That is what i wonted. SadaKalo is designing its products Keeping all these on mind On October 4, 2002, SadaKalo was officially launched at Rates Souare in a small scale outlet but with full of expectation and excitement. Within a short time, Sadakalo was blessed by the love and inspiration of every level of customers, which molded to the opening of the second branch at Raman, even before ending of one year of the first Outlet.The continuous eagerness of the pear* m Sadakalo cherished us to start the third branch at the theatrical region of Bally Road and the fourth and the largest out let Designers Corner at Gulshan Avenue on November, 2006. The main aim of this outlet is to put together Black and White collection of top designers. Sadakalo got remediable response from designers in this concept and successfully launched this showroom with 10 top designers. We have launched our fifth outlet at uttara from pahela boishakh in 1415(14th April 2008). 8. SADAKALO TRIED TO WORK WITH THEME BASED CONCEPTIn 2004 rids Saciakalo introduced identical dresses for Kids the theme TUMi AR Ami Ak CHiMIT. Renowned Magician Jewel Aich, actress Shampa Reza, Singer Jewel and actress Tamalika took part in the Modeling for this theme. In 2005 Eids, Sadakalo introduced identical dresses tor the couples with the theme Am Tamar Songe Bedhechi Amar Pran The idol couple Ali Zaker and Sara Zaker beautifully came out the theme a huge success. In 2006 rids, Sadakalos Designers Corner at Gulshan was established with a different perspective. The aim of this outlet was to bring together more than one designers creation under one roof.Designers such as Bibs Russel, Roxana Satan, Emdad Hogue, Sharban Dutta, Monapali, Sahrukh Amin and others have made this outlet a designers corner with their elegant creations. Bibi Russel Performed the key modeling part for this theme. Followed by the same inclination of doing theme based work, in this year 2008, Sadakale Is organizing Sadakalo Fashion for 2008. The objective of the show is self explained from the title, Sadakalo Fashion show for Bangladesh 2008. This is our Intention to make a platform of fashion where people can catch the recent trend in fashion at the very beginning of the year.In this show, five of the top Bangladeshi fashion designers will present their collections in Black and White for 2008. Their collections will reflect the upcoming style and Idea of Bangladesh fashion. Also they show is planned to be held on an annual bases, so that, every year, the Bangiacieth fashion market can observe the change in fashion trend. This show will also be an important bridge between Bangladesh fashion and apparent investors. Professionals from other sectors Will see the scope and opportunities in the fashion sector and they will be encouraged to invest in this sector, thus, the fashion market will grow more.This show will be an important platform for the young designers to team about the top level style, ideas which in turns will make them more successful. 9. DESHIDOSH Then Sadakalo became a part of Desidosh in 2009 at Bashundhara City. Deshi Dosh is a combination at ten fashion houses of Bangladesh under one roof. The ten fashion houses are chosen with a specialty that they work on Bangladeshi products. Later in 2010, Deshidosh opened another outset at Mimi Plaza, Chittagong. 10. Workshop Details: Sadakalo has several workshops. We visited their Gulshan-1 Corporate office to talk with the manager.There, we found their one workshop. The manager was very friendly with us he showed us the Workshop, where worker w ere working with their hands and machines. The good thing we have found out that most of their works is done with human hands. So, this is a sample of good work as well. One worker is giving a print on a Sharee with the help of his hands. Inside the workshop of sadakalos gulshan corporate office 10. OUTLETS IN BANGLADESH Sadakalo have 9 branches all over Bangladesh. Every branches are contributing in their business. In future they have plan to cover the whole country with their branches. 1. ABROAD Then Sadakalo expanded to abroad such as New York and Florida in the years 2009 and 2010 respectively. Current Sadakalo has Seven outlets *together- eight in Bangladesh and two in USA. 12. Sadakalo Online Shop and Official Website Sadakalo Has a official website. Their customers can find their suitable product without going to the shop. And Sadakalo has online shopping facilities. So customers will prefer Sadakalo brand for this benefit as well. The full website is fully organized and well categorized. So it is very easy to find ones suitable product. Here is a snapshot of there website- 3. OTHER TASKS Sadakalo is paying their heartfelt gratitude to the nationwide significant days like Ekushe, Independent Day and Victory Day. Sadakalo also celebrate Boishakh in the most special way. Occidental occasions like mothers day, fathers day, Friendship dm and Valentine day which have come to Bangladesh, we are trying to express them through our own culture and language. - 14. SWOT Analysis of Sadakalo The SWOT analysis comprises of the organizationââ¬â¢s internal strength and weaknesses and external opportunities and threats.SWOT analysis gives an organization an insight of what they can do in future and how they can compete with their existing competitors. Strengths: * For more than 13 years in Bangladesh, Sadakalo is known to bear the Brand quality that provides it the strength of being the market leader in the local customers . Unlike any other clothing brand in Bangla desh, the success of SK is attributed to this strength of SK whereas the success of a brand heavily depends on its reputation while dealing with very sensitive commodity like money. * This brand in Bangladesh to issue soft cloth .By grabbing the opportunity that exists in the market SK, as the market leader, showed the most substantial corporate strength among the local brands. * Salakalo has a bulk of qualified, experienced and dedicated human resources. * Salakalo is the only one among the local brands that has been able to utilize its extensive marketing efforts in order to capture a wide customer base at a very short time. * SKââ¬â¢s Then Sadakalo expanded to abroad such as New York and Florida in the year 2009 and 2010 respectively. * Current Sadakalo has Seven outlets *together- eight in Bangladesh and two in USA In order to exude innovativeness and creativeness, SK tries its best to come up with customersââ¬â¢ clothing problems and solve them. Weaknesses: * Brand, who a re offering better less price product, now enjoys lower and middle class customers switching to them as SK offers reasonable price product which not for lower class. Furthermore, this market is a competitive market , and many other brands which are moderate the customer service. As a result, a large amount of customers move on to another brand. Many customersââ¬â¢ want to very low price product but they canââ¬â¢t filling that types of customers need. The clothing industry is now experiencing the contractual employment fever that has started up and SK has also fallen prey to it. Self-interest of the employees are actually hindering their performance because SK is employing individuals from other agencies and giving them tough targets to reach and thereby not giving them the full benefits of a permanent employee. * During the last 10 years the entry the many kinds of clothing industry. Thatââ¬â¢s why SK canââ¬â¢t monopolistic perform in the market. The local brandsââ¬â¢ increasing aggressiveness. * SK is also facing problem in its advertising system.Many customers who are outside in the city they cannot know about them. The proper knowledge as to the process of advertising in the tv and radio . The brand does not take many steps to assist them either. Many of these customers or people they come in their shop but for the short knowledge they think that this is over prices product. * Because the way SK makes charges to product cannot be properly explained, many customers believe and complain about the unethical branding of SK. Opportunities: * Sadakalo produces the different types of occasional product , by this customerââ¬â¢s easily buy a product for his/her close person.The countryââ¬â¢s growing population is gradually and increasingly learning to adapt to and use the brand service. As the bulk of our population is middle class, upper class, different types of customerââ¬â¢s need different and they are filling the customerââ¬â¢s need * More Branches around Dhaka specially and all over Bangladesh will enable SK to capture more market share, and hold a stronger competition against local brands. * By offering more softness product, and reasonable price . Threats: * Increased competition by other local brands is a threat to SK. At present * RANG * DESHAL * NAGORDOLA * PRABORTONA * ANJANS K-KRAFT * BIBIANA * SWADESH Brands are posing significant threats to Sadakalo regarding retail and business clothing respectively. With customers shifting to these brands, SKââ¬â¢s profits, as well as market share is falling, and it faces the threat of being wiped out by competition. * Competitive rivalry within industry. * Increased provisioning requirement and increased Investment maintenance requirement. * Price-cutting due to the unfair and hostile competition, i. e. , market pressure for lowering of lending rate. * Deep and frequent exchange rate fluctuation negatively impacting local business of all the clients. Political ac rimony and frequent strike and pervasive nature of corruption. * Inefficient and unstructured legal system. * Uncertain reason. 15. Table: SWOT Analysis of Sadakalo - Strength| - Weakness| - Opportunity| - Threat | * Favorable Brand Image * Loyal customers * Financially well standing * Strong reputation in the local market. * Qualified, xperienced and dedicated human resources * Launching new innovative clothing products * Long term relationship with customers . * Special value added offers| * Fewer numbers of branches. * Not for lower class people. | New Market * New customer * More market share * To open more branches| * Increased competition * Existing competitors * Potential new entrance * Customer being interest conscious * Competitors moving aggressively * Competitors are giving more fluent and effective advertisement then Sadakalo. * Inefficient and unstructured legal system| 16.Sadakalos Product Categories: Sadakalo Fashion House has different types of products. They have ca tegorized their products very nicely. The core categories are: 1. Mens wear 2. Womens wear 3. Childrens wear 4. House hold 5. Fashion Accessories 6. Craft and Gift Items 7. Books 13. CONCLUSION The Sadakalo Group has earned the reputation of top ten brand operating in Bangladesh. This organization is much more structured compared to any other local brand operating in Bangladesh. It is relentless in pursuit of business innovation and improvement. It has a reputation as a leader in financing manufacturing sector.With its vast operation regarding , wide range of products, versatile services, strong financial base, invaluable customerââ¬â¢s satisfaction, and profound reputation it has grown into a unique stature which is now subject to every ones envy and Sadakalo Groupââ¬â¢s pride. With a bulk of qualified and experienced human resource, Sadakalo can exploit any opportunity in the clothing sector. It is pioneer in introducing many new products and services in the clothing sector of the country. Moreover, in the retail-brand sector, it is unmatched with any other local brands because of its wide spread branch networking through the country.
Thursday, March 19, 2020
Joan of Arc Essay Essays
Joan of Arc Essay Essays Joan of Arc Essay Essay Joan of Arc Essay Essay Essay Topic: Saint Joan Throughout the life of Saint Joan of Arc she showed and proved that she possessed three outstanding virtues of Justice, courage, and spirituality. Joan of Arc was one of the first women that ever Joined an army and everyday she showed that she was courageous and Just. Saint Joan also proved that she was Just when she refused to lead an attack against innocent civilians even though the general gave her specific orders dodo so. It is also known that Saint Joan hated seeing anyone in a type of bloodshed or pain. Even though Saint Joan was Just it did not keep her from being courageous. One way Saint Joan proved that she was courageous was by being a women and leading the French army in fifteenth century when at the time being a women in the army was unacceptable. But even as a child Saint Joan of Arc showed much courage. Once as a child a man with an ax came out of the woods threatening to kill everyone and as everyone ran away little Joan of Arc approached him, talked to him and convinced him to set the ax down and stop the threats. As many courageous acts Saint Joan made it was her spirituality that kept her going at times she did not know exactly what to do. It was most likely Saint Jeans spirituality that helped win every battle considering before every battle she would give great praise to God. Another example of Jeans spirituality Is how she heard voices from God every since she was a child to when she was a young adult. These voices as well helped her through Just about everything from the point when she was fighting battles to when she was trying to find the Dauphin In a large crowd. Even though Saint Joan of Arc was put through many tough obstacles In life her character did not change and she remained Just, courageous, and spiritual throughout her life.
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
Practice in Identifying Adjectives
Practice in Identifying Adjectives This exercise will give you practice in recognizing adjectivesthe part of speech that modifies (or qualifies the meaning of) nouns. To learn more about adjectives in English, see: Adding Adjectives and Adverbs to the Basic Sentence UnitPractice in Turning Adjectives Into AdverbsSentence Building with Adjectives and AdverbsSentence Combining With Adjectives and Adverbs Instructions The sentences in this exercise have been adapted from those in two paragraphs of E.L. Doctorows novel Worlds Fair (1985). (To read Doctorows original sentences, go to Ritual in Doctorows Worlds Fair.) See if you can identify all the adjectives in these 12 sentences. When youre done, compare your responses with the answers on page two. Grandmas room I regarded as a dark den of primitive rites and practices.She had two wobbly old candlesticks.Grandma lit the white candles and waved her hands over the flames.Grandma kept her room clean and tidy.She had a very impressive hope chest covered with a shawl and on her dresser a hairbrush and comb.There was a plain rocking chair under a lamp so she could read her prayer book.And on an end table beside the chair was a flat box packed with a medicinal leaf that was shredded like tobacco.This was the centerpiece of her most consistent and mysterious ritual.She removed the lid from this blue box and turned it on its back and used it to burn a pinch of the leaf.It made tiny pops and hisses as it burned.She turned her chair toward it and sat inhaling the thin wisps of smoke.The smell was pungent, as if from the underworld. Here are the answers to theà Exercise in Identifying Adjectives. Adjectives are in bold print. Grandmas room I regarded as aà darkà den ofà primitiveà rites and practices.She hadà two wobbly oldà candlesticks.Grandma lit theà whiteà candles and waved her hands over the flames.Grandma kept her roomà cleanà andà tidy.She had a veryà impressiveà hope chest covered with aà shawlà and on her dresser a hairbrush and comb.There was aà plainà rocking chair under a lamp so she could read her prayer book.And on an end table beside the chair was aà flatà box packed with aà medicinalà leaf that was shredded like tobacco.This was the centerpiece of her mostà consistentà andà mysteriousà ritual.She removed the lid from thisà blueà box and turned it on its back and used it to burn a pinch of the leaf.It madeà tinyà pops and hisses as it burned.She turned her chair toward it and sat inhaling theà thinà wisps of smoke.The smell wasà pungent, as if from the underworld. See also:à Exercise in Identifying Adverbs
Sunday, February 16, 2020
Organizational Behavior Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Organizational Behavior - Case Study Example Secondly Turner found that the activities of the concern lacked due organizing elements which made the organization suffer from financial and strategic crisis. Thirdly the President felt reluctant to enhance the communication activities amongst the people working in the management groups thereby restricting teamwork and sharing of resources. Fourthly owing to lack of proper communication the President failed to learn the right potential of his managerial team which thereby rendered in reducing motivation and productivity. Fifthly, Cardullo reflected a sense of adamant and destructive attitude in his dealings with subordinate team members. In addition to being rough with people, Cardullo declined to understand the potential of the advices and suggestions rend from the subordinates thus reflecting a total disregard to such. Sixthly, Cardullo owing to his shortsightedness declined to understand the advantages that the firm would receive in incorporating the new strategies produced by Tu rner but continued focusing only on the outcomes-dropping margins and financial health. Thus the President of Modern Lighting Incorporation reflected a continuing sense of being reluctant to the problems and issues faced in by the people both at the managerial and subordinate level. The President hooked on to his own ideas only and disregarded any form of communication in regards to formulating strategic decisions in regards to gaining on in margins and markets. Ineffective organization and decision making activities coupled with lack of communication and teamwork worked to enhance the failure of the corporation in regards to falling margins. Behaviors and Activities of Individuals Illustrating an Impact on the Issues An effective leader requires effective communication with the people employed in the different levels of the concern pertaining to managerial and subordinating ranks to gain potential feedbacks and suggestions. Such level of interaction would help the manager gain pote ntial information to formulate strategic decisions (Singla, 2010, p.453-454). In regards to the case Pat Cardullo is found to avoid having any form of potential communication with managerial members like Jamie Turner and other subordinate members like Tim Kelly and Ernie Dennis. Lack of proper communication thereby tends to create a rift between the people employed in different levels thereby jeopardizing productivity and motivation. Further Pat Cardullo focused on independent working rather than working based on rationalistic argumentation between people working in parallel positions or between managers and subordinates. Working based on rationalistic arguments tends to increase productivity rather than working in an independent fashion (Kreitner and Kinicki, 2008, p.359). Again Pat Cardullo is found to work on setting a managerial objective of gaining on in margins without rendering possible insights to his team about the process in accomplishing such. He is also observed to be in flexible to the ideas rendered in by subordinates and managerial team to gain on margins and dependable on short run objectives (Koontz and Weihrich, 2006, p.93). Finally Pat Cardullo is observed to promote groupism in the company through using Julie Chin in gaining information about activities of Janie Turner. The extent of groupism tends to create distortion in organizational relationships
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